In brief
In a historic moment at the Sistine Chapel, cardinals have begun the conclave by taking an oath that binds them to the rules established by Pope John Paul II in 1996. These 133 cardinal electors recited their promises in Latin, committing to select a new pope who embodies the mission of St. Peter, while pledging to safeguard the spiritual and temporal rights of the Holy See.
The emphasis on secrecy remains paramount, as each cardinal promises to keep the voting process confidential, with all notes and ballots incinerated post-election. Despite rigorous confidentiality, past conclaves have seen the emergence of narratives about the inner workings, as some members’ secret writings occasionally become public. The ceremony culminated with the master of papal liturgical celebrations declaring “extra omnes,” allowing only select officials to remain within the chapel during the voting. This sacred oath not only reflects the weighty responsibility resting upon these cardinals but also underlines the enduring traditions of the Catholic Church as they navigate a pivotal moment in their history.
