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Harvard Law's $27 "Copy" of Magna Carta Turns Out to Be Rare Original from 1300

A surprisingly rare historical manuscript held in Harvard Law School's library for decades is revealed to be an original version of the Magna Carta, valued at millions.

By Stephen CastleSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Two historians stumbled upon the discovery, elevating the document’s significance and drawing fresh attention to its historical roots.

In an astonishing discovery, a manuscript previously thought to be a mere reproduction of the Magna Carta, acquired by Harvard Law School for just $27.50 in the aftermath of World War II, has been identified as an original from 1300. Scholars David Carpenter from King's College London and Nicholas Vincent from the University of East Anglia made the revelation, marking one of the few remaining authentic texts of this monumental document.The manuscript, which had largely gone unnoticed since its arrival in 1946, is among seven original copies still in existence today. Upon finding the document, Carpenter expressed his disbelief, stating, "I never in all my life expected to discover a Magna Carta." The significance of this find stems not only from its historical value but also from its price — notably modest at $27.50, approximately $500 today. For context, an original Magna Carta sold for a staggering $21.3 million at auction in 2007. To authenticate the document, it underwent rigorous testing involving ultraviolet photography and spectral imaging techniques, allowing researchers to see details invisible to the naked eye. Vincent pointed out the relevance of the discovery coming at a time when Harvard faces significant scrutiny from political circles, underscoring the document's ongoing legacy of governing authority and legal accountability.As excitement builds around this incredible historical find, discussions are already brewing about the manuscript's future, its preservation, and its role within Harvard’s legal curriculum and museum exhibitions. With such profound implications for understanding medieval liberties, this investigation opens pathways to further exploration of our historical narratives and legal foundations.

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