Ireland, Spain, the Netherlands, and Slovenia will boycott the 2026 Eurovision Song Contest, after it was decided Israel could compete.
They were among a number of countries who had called for Israel to be excluded over the war in Gaza and accusations of unfair voting practices.
But at a meeting in Geneva where a vote was held on new safeguards, a large majority of members agreed there was no need for a further vote on participation and that Eurovision 2026 could proceed as planned, the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) said.
Spanish broadcaster RTVE, which had led calls for a secret ballot on the issue, said the decision had increased its distrust of the festival's organisation.
Ireland's RTÉ said it felt that its participation remains unconscionable given the appalling loss of lives in Gaza and the humanitarian crisis there which continues to put the lives of so many civilians at risk.
Spain is one of Eurovision's Big Five countries along with France, Germany, Italy, and the UK.
Their artists are allowed straight into the final, as their broadcasters provide the largest financial contribution to the EBU.
Approximately 50 broadcasters, including the BBC, attended an EBU meeting on Thursday to discuss the future of the contest, which is watched by more than 150 million people each year.
They were asked to back new rules intended to discourage governments and third parties from organising voting campaigns for their acts, after allegations that Israel unfairly boosted its entrant, Yuval Raphael, this year.
Voting to accept those measures was tied to a clause whereby members agreed not to proceed with a vote on Israel's participation.
This vote means that all EBU Members who wish to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 and agree to comply with the new rules are eligible to take part, the EBU said.
However, the decision has exposed a deep rift in the Eurovision community.
In a statement, the Dutch broadcaster Avrotros said that participation under the current circumstances is incompatible with the public values that are essential to us.
Spanish broadcaster RTVE added: The board of directors of RTVE agreed last September that Spain would withdraw from Eurovision if Israel was part of it.
Slovenia's broadcaster RTV stated that their position also remains unchanged.
Martin Green, director of the Eurovision Song Contest, said he was pleased that members had been given an opportunity to debate Israel's place in the contest before the vote.
Despite the division, some German and Nordic broadcasters expressed support for the EBU's decisions, underscoring the tensions surrounding Israel's participation.
