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The Legacy of Mahathir Mohamad: A Polarizing Figure in Malaysia's History

At 99, former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad reflects on his lengthy and contentious political career.

By Sui-Lee Wee and Chang W. LeeSource: nytimes.com1 min read
The Legacy of Mahathir Mohamad: A Polarizing Figure in Malaysia's History
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysia’s longest-serving prime minister, navigates the complexities of his legacy following his remarkable political journey that transformed the nation while also facing criticism for his authoritarian tendencies and controversial statements.

In a recent visit to the National Mosque in Kuala Lumpur, Mahathir Mohamad, now 99 years old, garnered immense attention as worshippers sought to catch a glimpse of the former leader. Having served a remarkable 24 years as prime minister, Mahathir's tenure is marked by significant economic transformation, transitioning Malaysia from reliance on traditional commodities to becoming a leading player in high-tech exports. Serving uninterrupted for 22 years from 1981, Mahathir's economic policies reshaped the Malaysian landscape, but his legacy is fraught with controversy. After a brief retirement period, he returned to power in 2018 at the age of 92, becoming the world’s oldest prime minister only to leave office again shortly thereafter. Despite his influential role in national development, many criticize him for his heavy-handed approach towards political dissent, particularly against rival politicians such as Anwar Ibrahim, and for his inflammatory remarks regarding racial and religious issues.As Mahathir reflects on his long political career, his polarizing legacy continues to spark discussions on governance, race, and the economic trajectory of Malaysia. While many support his achievements, his critics remain vocal against his authoritarian style, underscoring the complex nature of his leadership in contemporary Malaysian history.

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