Negotiating Peace: The Thorny Issues Between Russia and Ukraine

Wed Dec 31 2025 14:59:21 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)

As peace talks progress, key contentious issues arise that could undermine the potential deal between Russia and Ukraine. Examining territorial disputes, nuclear energy concerns, and the lack of mutual trust sheds light on the complexities of achieving a resolution.

The ongoing negotiations between Russia, Ukraine, and the United States for a peace agreement face significant challenges. Key sticking points include territorial claims, particularly the status of Ukraine's industrial Donbas region and control over the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant. Additionally, the lack of trust between the involved parties raises concerns about the feasibility of reaching a viable deal.

Negotiations among Russia, the U.S., and Ukraine for a peace agreement to end the prolonged conflict are nearing a critical stage, yet several contentious issues could derail progress. President Donald Trump has underscored that while a resolution is within reach, 'one or two very thorny, very tough issues' remain unresolved.

Territorial Disputes and the Future of Donbas

The territorial dispute, particularly concerning Ukraine's industrial heartland, Donbas, remains a major sticking point. Putin's demand for full control of this region contrasts sharply with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's compromise proposal, demonstrating the deep divide. We explore how both sides' positions impact the prospects for lasting peace.

Energy Ambivalence at Zaporizhzhia

The complexities surrounding the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant further exacerbate tensions. Despite being inoperative, the plant's status is a focal point of negotiations, with proposals indicating a potential joint management which faces skepticism from both Ukrainian and Russian leaders.

Lack of Trust Hinders Progress

Despite ongoing discussions, the mutual distrust between the involved parties complicates achieving any agreement. Zelensky's skepticism towards Putin's intentions reflects broader concerns over the reliability of any commitments made during the negotiations.

Future Steps and Public Sentiment

A potential referendum on any peace deal presents another point of contention as Zelensky emphasizes the need for popular support in these talks. Amidst widespread war fatigue, the necessity of a ceasefire adds layers to an already complex negotiation landscape.