Exiled Tibetans in India Seek Identity and Sovereignty Amid Uncertainty**

Wed Oct 22 2025 17:35:50 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

A significant number of Tibetans in India long for their homeland and grapple with questions of identity, legality, and cultural preservation amidst their current state as refugees.**

With the Dalai Lama's recent birthday celebrations, the plight of around 70,000 Tibetans in India has come to light. Many reflect on their painful experiences of exile, the struggle for identity, and the longing for their homeland, highlighting their complex and often tenuous relationship with their host country and the ongoing geopolitical tensions surrounding Tibet.**

Eighty-five-year-old Dawa Sangbo crossed into India from Tibet in 1970 after a challenging journey, but he and many others still yearn for the homeland they left behind. For Tenzin Tsundue, a prominent Tibetan writer and activist, the stigma of being labeled a "refugee" is a painful reminder of their precarious status in India. Since the failed uprising against Chinese rule in 1959, thousands of Tibetans have settled in India, but the status of living in exile continues to plague them.

Living across 35 settlements in India, the Tibetan diaspora of approximately 70,000 faces legal and social barriers that hinder their sense of belonging. As they commemorate the Dalai Lama’s significant 90th birthday in Dharamshala, their thoughts are filled with both gratitude for India’s refuge and anxiety over their identity and future. The Dalai Lama’s leadership symbolizes hope, but the reality for many Tibetans is one of uncertainty, statelessness, and a longing for their cultural roots.

Individuals like Dawa Sangbo have stories of enduring hardship, including living in tents and selling spices to survive in the unfamiliar landscape of India. The narrative of pain and longing resonates deeply among younger Tibetans born in India, as they feel disconnected from their ancestral land. Tsundue eloquently articulates this existential struggle, expressing the emotional impact of not being born in Tibet.

Legal obstacles further exacerbate their plight. Tibetans on renewable registration certificates, which must be renewed every five years, face challenges in voting, property ownership, and travel without Indian passports. This feeling of exclusion has propelled many to seek better opportunities in Western nations, leading to a diaspora that places economic necessity above ties to their heritage.

The geopolitical complexities surrounding Tibet add another layer to their struggle. Observers note the tensions surrounding the succession of the Dalai Lama, with both Tibetans and Chinese officials holding vastly different views on who holds the right to decide. While the Dalai Lama continues to lead, his eventual passing raises questions about the future of Tibetan identity and community cohesion.

Amidst these trials, there is a persistent hope that the Tibetan community can maintain its cultural integrity and continue its struggle for recognition and freedom, reflecting resilience in the face of displacement. Their indelible connection to their homeland remains a driving force, capturing the hearts and minds of all Tibetans, whether in India or beyond.