Benin faces critical security challenges as it approaches the presidential elections on April 12, 2026. The threat from Islamist militants, particularly in the northern regions, has intensified, leading candidates to prioritize security in their campaigns. This electoral season follows a coup attempt and increased military attacks, underscoring the fragility of safety in a once-peaceful nation.

Recent violence saw the killing of military personnel by an al-Qaeda affiliate, JNIM, as attacks concentrated on border areas adjacent to Niger and Nigeria, where militants exploit weak governance and porous borders. The candidate from the ruling coalition, Finance Minister Romuald Wadagni, emphasizes a promise of enhanced security and collaboration with neighboring countries, while his opponent Paul Hounkpè echoes a similar commitment but with a push for dignified regional cooperation.

Amidst fears of a deterioration into conditions experienced in parts of Nigeria plagued by Boko Haram, the citizens of Benin are deeply anxious about their safety, expressing hopes for stronger governance that effectively addresses the threats posed by insurgents and aids in restoring order and stability as the elections loom.