A court official visited Bolsonaro in the hospital, delivering a summons that requires him to present his initial defense within five days. His reaction was one of anger, evident when he expressed frustration at the matter during the meeting. Supporters of Bolsonaro are accused of storming government buildings during the alleged coup, with investigations suggesting that he had been involved in discussions with military figures about maintaining power illegally.

Bolsonaro has faced ongoing health problems since he was seriously wounded by a stabbing during his 2018 campaign, resulting in emergency surgery and significant blood loss. The assailant was later ruled mentally unfit to stand trial. Despite facing grave accusations and potential legal repercussions—including a possible 40-year prison sentence—Bolsonaro has maintained that the charges against him are politically motivated.

To add to the complexity of his situation, he hosted a live YouTube broadcast featuring his sons from his hospital bed, which his doctors had advised against. This action was subsequently cited by the Brazilian Supreme Court as a reason he could be summoned for legal proceedings. Although Bolsonaro has aspirations of running for the presidency again in 2026, any conviction could drastically alter his future political ambitions.