Georgia lawmakers passed a bill early Friday morning allowing property owners to file claims against local governments if they believe policies banning outdoor sleeping and requiring cooperation with federal immigration authorities are not being enforced. If signed by Republican Gov. Brian Kemp, individuals could seek compensation from local governments for alleged property value losses or expenses due to the lack of enforcement in areas such as public camping and loitering bans.

The bill’s sponsor, Rep. Houston Gaines, argued that holding cities accountable is necessary, emphasizing that business owners and homeowners should not bear financial burdens from unaddressed encampments. Allowing illegal encampments, theft, and disorder to flourish is not kindness; it’s neglect, he stated.

However, the legislation has drawn sharp criticism from Democrats and advocates for the homeless who warn that it could exacerbate already dire living conditions. Critics argue that the measure would lead to increased law enforcement actions against individuals without shelter and incite frivolous lawsuits funded by taxpayers. Advocates stress the need for investment in housing and support systems for those experiencing homelessness, instead of punitive measures that can complicate their chances for stability and sustainable living.

This bill is ineffective, cruel, and makes it harder to solve homelessness, said Jesse Rabinowitz from the National Homelessness Law Center, describing it as a tactic for lawmakers to gain political points at the expense of vulnerable communities.

An amendment added last minute permits individuals to prompt courts to enforce bans on sanctuary policies. Opponents highlight the difficulties of proving that property values decreased because of unenforced homelessness or immigration policies, suggesting that such legal actions would generate unnecessary court congestion.

Justin Kirnon, from the city of Atlanta, countered the effectiveness of the bill, advocating for comprehensive solutions rather than punitive measures: It’s not something you can just police your way out of.

Despite some lawmakers supporting the bill based on public safety arguments, many remain skeptical of its practical implications and the potential for it to harm rather than assist in resolving homelessness issues in Georgia.