In brief
As China faces economic difficulties, Xi Jinping has reiterated his ambition for the nation to achieve leadership in advanced technology, placing global competition above domestic concerns, according to critics who fear neglect of citizens’ needs.
In a bold declaration at China’s National People’s Congress, President Xi Jinping has reaffirmed his aspiration for the country to emerge as a leading technological superpower. Despite prevailing economic slowdowns and mounting local government debts, Xi remains steadfast in his pursuit of innovation and scientific advancement, dismissing these challenges as obstacles that won’t deter his vision.This annual legislative gathering has historically served as a venue for Communist Party officials to engage with the public, occasionally allowing for discordant views regarding issues like environmental degradation and governance. However, Xi has transformed the Congress into a grand showcase of his ambitions, establishing a narrative centered on his commitment to elevate China’s status through investment in a gamut of advanced technologies, from artificial intelligence to biotechnology and military enhancements.According to experts, including RAND Corporation's Jimmy Goodrich, Xi is motivated by a desire to imitate the success the U.S. achieved post-World War II through extensive public investment in scientific research. Goodrich notes that Xi views technological self-sufficiency as crucial for enhancing China’s military prowess and overall economic vitality, aiming to position the nation as a prestigious global leader.Nonetheless, the implications of this overt focus on competition raise alarms among critics who argue that the drive for technological advancement may overshadow pressing domestic issues, including the economic wellbeing of everyday citizens. These commentators caution that while striving for a tech-centric future, the government must also consider restoring confidence among private entrepreneurs and addressing the needs of its populace in parallel to its global ambitions.
