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Stricter Traffic Regulations Transform Vietnam’s Roads

New traffic laws in Vietnam are reshaping driver behavior as fines rise sharply, significantly impacting road safety and urban congestion.

By Damien CaveSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

Vietnam's enforcement of new traffic regulations has drastically changed driving habits in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. With fines skyrocketing, a culture of caution has emerged, leading to safer streets but posing challenges for low-income citizens.

Vietnam has long been synonymous with chaotic traffic, where motorbike riders often viewed red lights more as guidelines than rules. Especially during rush hour, riders could be seen disregarding pedestrian rights, utilizing sidewalks, and even driving against traffic. While this unconventional dance of vehicles was somewhat charming to some, road safety statistics tell a more dire story—Vietnam’s road fatality rates have ranked among the highest in Asia.Following a successful crackdown on drunk driving, the government is now targeting broader traffic violations with vigor. A landmark law has come into effect that raises traffic fines dramatically—by as much as tenfold. This means hefty fines can now exceed $1,500, a staggering penalty for a country where the average monthly salary is far lower than that amount. Such financial repercussions have led to a notable shift in behavior; intersections that once bustled with erratic movement are now calmer as drivers become more conscientious, albeit with increased congestion."I think it’s safer, it’s better," commented Pham Van Lam, 57, who was pruning trees beside a busy road in Ho Chi Minh City. However, he also expressed concern, stating, "But it’s cruel for poor people." This sentiment resonates with many as the government aims to create a more “civilized” transportation culture, a term regularly invoked to convey its aspirations of achieving public order comparable to wealthier nations like Singapore, South Korea, and Japan.In this climate of change, even faulty traffic signals have resulted in cautious drivers opting to push their motorbikes across intersections, wary of police surveillance. As communities adapt to this new era of strict enforcement, the balance between road safety and the financial burden of penalties remains a pressing concern for many Vietnamese citizens.

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