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EPA Takes Bold Step to Ban Harmful Chemicals in Dry Cleaning

New regulations aim to eliminate cancer-causing solvents linked to serious health effects, marking a significant win for environmental advocates.

By Hiroko TabuchiSource: nytimes.com2 min read
EPA Takes Bold Step to Ban Harmful Chemicals in Dry Cleaning
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The Environmental Protection Agency has announced the ban of trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (Perc), two toxic solvents widely used in dry cleaning and other products. This decision addresses long-standing health concerns raised by communities exposed to these chemicals, which are known to cause several types of cancer and other serious ailments.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has made a significant move by banning two harmful solvents, trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (Perc), commonly found in dry cleaning and various consumer products. This decision, announced on December 9, 2024, comes as a response to extensive advocacy from health and environmental groups concerned about the serious health risks associated with these chemicals.TCE has long been recognized for its dangerous health implications, including links to liver and kidney cancers, non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, and potential damage to the nervous and immune systems. The chemical has contaminated drinking water across the country, which has raised alarming health concerns for local communities near factories, airports, and dry cleaning establishments.This ban is part of an ongoing commitment by the EPA to enforce stricter regulations under the Toxic Substances Control Act, which was strengthened in 2016 to provide the agency with enhanced authority to regulate toxic substances. The prohibition of TCE encompasses all its consumer uses, reflecting the urgency to protect public health from these hazardous chemicals.Similarly, the ban on Perc, a solvent traditionally used in dry cleaning and automotive care, further underscores the EPA's commitment to reducing cancer risks associated with everyday products. Despite being viewed as less harmful than TCE, Perc has been linked to various forms of cancer, including liver and testicular cancers, along with other health concerns such as kidney damage.While the EPA's restrictions still permit limited industrial uses of both chemicals—including applications in aviation and defense—strict regulations must be instituted to ensure worker safety. This dual approach aims to eliminate exposure for consumers while maintaining necessary industrial operations.Michal Freedhoff, assistant administrator for the EPA’s Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, stated, "It’s simply unacceptable to continue to allow cancer-causing chemicals to be used for things like glue, dry cleaning, or stain removers when safer alternatives exist." This sentiment captures the broader goal of this initiative, reflecting a shift toward prioritizing public health and environmental safety amid growing concerns from impacted communities.As society moves toward utilizing safer alternatives, this landmark decision by the EPA adds momentum to the quest for environmental stewardship and health preservation within an evolving regulatory landscape.

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