Protests against rising living costs and an influx of tourists turned tumultuous in Mexico City on Friday night, resulting in clashes and damage to several businesses. The demonstration, originally peaceful, was fueled by the frustrations of residents who feel the sting of soaring rents and the gentrification of their neighborhoods.

Crowds gathered, showcasing slogans like “Your new home is an invasion” and “We shouldn’t feel like foreigners in our own land,” signaling a palpable resentment towards the dramatic changes experienced in the once-thriving local areas of the city. The protest became aggressive when a faction of demonstrators began vandalizing storefronts, including high-profile brands and local businesses in chic neighborhoods like Roma and Condesa.

Around fifteen businesses sustained damage, along with several vehicles, as officials condemned the acts of violence that accompanied the demonstration. Mexico City’s Secretary of Government, César Cravioto, emphasized that such actions only incite further division, labeling them as “xenophobic,” and reminded the public that Mexico City has a long-standing history of being a city of migrants.

Governor Carla Brugada acknowledged the challenges posed by gentrification and reaffirmed her administration’s commitment to affordable housing initiatives. However, she also cautioned against any xenophobic overtones in the anti-gentrification narrative, emphasizing that displacement should not result in discrimination against any group of people.

The sharp rise in tourism post-pandemic has made neighborhoods attractive to foreigners, drawn by cheaper living costs and remote work opportunities, contributing to an economic boom for landlords and local businesses. Yet, for many residents, this transformation has rendered vast areas of the city prohibitively expensive; the average monthly salary is about $370, making the transition unsustainable for locals.

Advocates from grassroots organizations such as Frente Anti Gentrificación Mx articulated their stance, equating the influx of foreign residents to a modern-day colonialism. They argue that gentrification equates to a “silent expulsion,” outcrying against what they perceive as “American imperialism” among expatriate communities.

This event in Mexico City exemplifies a wider trend of discontent in cities globally grappling with mass tourism and escalating living expenses, reflecting similar protests that have surfaced across various nations like Italy, Portugal, and Spain in recent months.