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South Korea's Military Faces Scrutiny After Botched Martial Law Attempt

A parliamentary investigation reveals the military's disarray in handling President Yoon's sudden martial law declaration, igniting public dissent.

By Choe Sang-HunSource: nytimes.com1 min read
South Korea's Military Faces Scrutiny After Botched Martial Law Attempt
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

Amid protests demanding the president's resignation, South Korea's Army chief admits to being unprepared during a chaotic martial law episode, raising concerns over the military's credibility and decision-making.

The South Korean military, which has long sought to reshape its reputation following a violent history during the 1970s and 1980s, faced renewed scrutiny after a disastrous attempt at declaring martial law. This incident was marked by confusion and disorganization, as revealed during a parliamentary hearing led by General Park An-su, the Army chief of staff.On Thursday, General Park appeared before lawmakers to explain the circumstances surrounding a martial law decree issued by President Yoon Suk Yeol. His testimony highlighted a lack of preparedness, stating, “We were not militarily prepared because it was put into action in such a hurry.” Park admitted to lawmakers that he was caught off guard by the martial law declaration, claiming he learned about it only when the president announced it on television. Following President Yoon's announcement, the military quickly issued a controversial follow-up that included a ban on political activities and public gatherings, raising alarms nationwide. However, General Park claimed that he had not even read this follow-up until he was asked to sign it. “I was unsure of what steps to take beyond trying to set up a new office,” he lamented, illustrating the widespread confusion within the ranks.The rushed martial law order sparked a political storm, resulting in thousands of citizens gathering in Seoul to hold candlelight vigils, demanding President Yoon's resignation. The rapid backlash forced the president to retract the announcement a mere six hours after its implementation. This incident not only exposes the military's problematic handling of significant political events but also threatens the hard-won trust and credibility they have aimed to establish with the public over the past decades. The ramifications of this chaotic episode are likely to reverberate through South Korea's political landscape as the public reacts to its military's past and present.

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